HIV Type 1

HIV Type 1 (HIV-1) is a retrovirus responsible for the majority of HIV infections globally. It primarily spreads through contact with specific bodily fluids and targets CD4+ T cells and macrophages, impairing the immune system. Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) is the standard treatment, effectively suppressing viral replication and allowing those with HIV-1 to lead healthier lives. Despite ongoing research and prevention efforts, HIV Type 1 continues to pose a significant global health challenge.