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HLA-A3101 & HLA-B1502 PCR Kit

Short description

The Viennalab RealFast™ Assays for HLA-A31:01 and HLA-B15:02 alleles provide a reliable and efficient way to prevent severe hypersensitivity reactions in patients prescribed carbamazepine. Carbamazepine can cause severe hypersensitivity reactions such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), and severe drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) in approximately 5% to 10% of individuals.

The prevalence of HLA-B15:02 can be as high as 25% in many Asian populations, and this allele is strongly associated with carbamazepine-induced SJS/TEN. The HLA-A31:01 allele is associated with a wider range of carbamazepine-induced hypersensitivity in diverse populations. Genotyping patients prior to starting therapy can significantly reduce the incidence of severe hypersensitivity reactions.

Product highlights

  • The HLA-B*15:02 allele associated with carbamazepine
  • The HLA-A*31:01 allele associated with carbamazepine
  • Patients with HLA-A31:01 or HLA-B15:02 allele to be excluded from carbamazepine
  • HLA-A31:01 / HLA-B15:02 genotyping can reduce the incidence of reactions

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HLA-A3101 & HLA-B1502 PCR Kit

Specifications of the HLA-A3101 & HLA-B1502 PCR Kit

Looking for a reliable and efficient way to prevent severe hypersensitivity reactions in patients prescribed carbamazepine? Look no further than the Viennalab RealFast™ Assays for HLA-A31:01 and HLA-B15:02 alleles! Our assays accurately discriminate between the presence or absence of these variant alleles, providing a crucial tool for preventing adverse reactions.

In approximately 5% to 10% of individuals, carbamazepine can cause severe hypersensitivity reactions such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), and severe drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS). The prevalence of HLA-B15:02 can be as high as 25% in many Asian populations, and this allele is strongly associated with carbamazepine-induced SJS/TEN. On the other hand, the HLA-A31:01 allele is associated with a wider range of carbamazepine-induced hypersensitivity in diverse populations.

The Clinical Pharmacogenetic Implementation Consortium (CPIC) recommends excluding patients carrying the HLA-A31:01 or HLA-B15:02 allele from carbamazepine therapy, and the FDA recommends testing for HLA-B*15:02 in patients treated with carbamazepine. By genotyping patients prior to starting therapy, you can significantly reduce the incidence of severe hypersensitivity reactions.

Trust in the Viennalab RealFast™ Assays for HLA-A31:01 and HLA-B15:02 genotyping to provide you with accurate and reliable results, enabling you to make informed treatment decisions for your patients. Order now and experience the convenience and efficiency of RealFast™ technology!

Components of the HLA-A3101 & HLA-B1502 PCR Kit
  1. DNA Extraction Kit: A kit containing all the reagents necessary for the extraction of genomic DNA from a blood or saliva sample, including DNA extraction buffer, proteinase K, and magnetic beads.
  2. PCR Mix: A ready-to-use mix containing all the reagents necessary for the PCR amplification of the HLA-A and HLA-B gene regions of interest.
  3. HLA-A3101 Primer Mix: A mix of primers specific for the HLA-A*3101 allele.
  4. HLA-B1502 Primer Mix: A mix of primers specific for the HLA-B*1502 allele.
  5. Probe Mix: A mix of probes specific for the detection of the HLA-A3101 and HLA-B1502 alleles.
  6. Control DNA: A synthetic DNA that is added to the sample as an internal control to ensure that the assay is working correctly.
  7. DNase/RNase-free Water: Water that has been treated to remove contaminating DNases and RNases, which can degrade the extracted DNA.

 

The kit also includes instructions for use, as well as a protocol for the detection of HLA-A3101 and HLA-B1502 alleles using real-time PCR.

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